HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PUSHES FOR MANDATORY VOTING IN NIGERIA, PROPOSES FINES AND JAIL TERMS FOR NONCOMPLIANCE
In a historic legislative move, the Nigerian House of Representatives on Thursday passed for second reading a bill that seeks to make voting compulsory for all eligible citizens. Sponsored by Speaker Tajudeen Abbas, the bill proposes amendments to the Electoral Act 2022, making it mandatory for Nigerians aged 18 and above to vote in national and state elections or face sanctions.
The Bill, titled “Bill for an Act to amend the Electoral Act 2022 to make it mandatory for all Nigerians of majority age to vote,” introduces penalties including fines up to ₦100,000 or up to six months in prison for failure to vote without valid justification.
It seeks to alter Sections 9, 10, 12 and 47 of the existing law to redefine voter registration obligations and include a new clause mandating voting. The bill also calls on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to register all citizens aged 18 and above automatically.
Supporters argue that this move will counter widespread voter apathy and low turnout that have marred recent elections. They frame it as a vital step to deepen Nigeria’s democracy by compelling civic participation. However, critics are warning against what they describe as an infringement on personal freedom and a misdiagnosis of the root causes of electoral disillusionment.
Concerns have been raised about whether nonparticipation due to illness, financial difficulty, or disenfranchisement would be treated as “valid reasons.” Others warn that such legislation may unfairly penalise already marginalised groups, especially in rural and economically disadvantaged communities.
Despite the pushback, proponents remain adamant that civic responsibility in a democracy must come with legal obligation. The debate is set to intensify as the bill moves to the committee stage.
