The Federal Government has expressed growing concern over the continued attacks, harassment, and alleged targeting of Nigerians residing in South Africa, warning that stronger diplomatic measures, including possible retaliatory actions, may be considered if the situation does not improve.
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, disclosed this while briefing journalists at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. She said Nigeria remains deeply disappointed by the recurring incidents involving Nigerian citizens in South Africa despite the longstanding historical relationship between both countries.
According to the minister, Nigeria played a significant role in supporting South Africa’s struggle against apartheid by providing financial assistance, educational opportunities, diplomatic backing, and humanitarian support during the liberation era. She noted that many Nigerians view the continued attacks on their compatriots as inconsistent with the spirit of African solidarity and the strong ties that have existed between both nations for decades.
Odumegwu-Ojukwu stated that while Nigeria continues to pursue diplomatic engagement with South African authorities, the government is reviewing all available options to protect its citizens and ensure their rights are respected. She explained that any decision regarding sanctions, reciprocal measures, or other diplomatic actions would require extensive consultations at the highest levels of government, including the National Assembly and relevant national security institutions.
The minister also rejected claims by some South African officials suggesting that Nigerians seeking evacuation or consular assistance were largely undocumented migrants. She maintained that the majority of affected Nigerians are legitimate residents, entrepreneurs, professionals, students, and business owners who contribute positively to South Africa’s economy but have increasingly become victims of intimidation, criminal attacks, and xenophobic violence.
As part of immediate intervention efforts, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has directed the establishment of special crisis response units at Nigeria’s diplomatic missions in Johannesburg and Pretoria. The units are expected to provide emergency support services, legal assistance, documentation, welfare coordination, and communication channels for Nigerians facing threats or seeking repatriation.
Government officials say the process of assisting affected citizens is already underway, with Nigerian and South African authorities collaborating on documentation, identity verification, and travel arrangements for those who wish to return home. The ministry disclosed that requests for assistance have continued to increase as more Nigerians from different provinces come forward to report incidents and seek government support.
Security and foreign policy analysts warn that persistent tensions could place additional strain on relations between Africa’s two largest economies. Both countries maintain extensive diplomatic, commercial, and strategic partnerships within regional and continental organisations, including the African Union and various economic cooperation frameworks.
Observers say Nigeria’s latest position reflects growing pressure on the government to take a firmer stance in defence of its citizens abroad. They argue that while diplomacy remains the preferred option, sustained attacks on foreign nationals could force both countries to engage in more intensive discussions aimed at preventing further violence and restoring confidence among affected communities.
The development has renewed calls for stronger protections for migrants and foreign residents across Africa, with many stakeholders urging South African authorities to intensify efforts to combat xenophobia, prosecute perpetrators of attacks, and promote peaceful coexistence among diverse communities.
For now, the Federal Government says it remains committed to protecting Nigerians overseas while pursuing diplomatic solutions that will safeguard lives, strengthen bilateral relations, and ensure justice for affected citizens.
