A coalition of around 88 civil society organisations (CSOs) has called on government authorities to prioritise relief and support for civilians affected by recent U.S.–Nigeria military operations targeting terrorists, including airstrikes carried out in Sokoto State over Christmas Day. The groups say their appeal focuses on addressing humanitarian harms suffered by communities, clarifying the legal basis for the strikes, and ensuring accountability and protection for affected residents.
In a joint statement, the CSOs urged the government to establish transparent mechanisms to investigate any civilian harm, publicly release findings from such reviews, and provide compensation and assistance to victims and communities impacted by military action. They warned that failure to address these concerns could fuel mistrust and deepen social tensions in an already fragile security environment.
The coalition’s call underscores broader debate in Nigeria over the role of foreign military cooperation in national security. While the government has confirmed that U.S.-led strikes were conducted in partnership and within established intelligence-sharing frameworks, critics argue for stronger safeguards to protect civilians and a more robust communication strategy from leadership about the legal and humanitarian dimensions of such operations.
CSOs also emphasised that any counter-terrorism effort must be accompanied by humanitarian relief, compensation processes, and community rebuilding plans to ensure long-term peace and trust between citizens and the state.


